{"id":96,"date":"2016-11-28T13:23:19","date_gmt":"2016-11-28T12:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/?page_id=96"},"modified":"2017-11-15T12:09:10","modified_gmt":"2017-11-15T11:09:10","slug":"3d-tree-crown-mapping","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/?page_id=96","title":{"rendered":"3D Tree Crown Mapping"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>VHR &#8211; Very High Resolution 3D Beech Tree Crown Measurements<\/p>\n<p>For this analysis an isolated positioned oak\u00a0tree was mapped with over 100 RAW DNG 12MP shots taken from 3 different altitude levels and under different viewing angles. As the platform a CE grade Phantom 3A was used with the standard gimbal installed and stabilized 12MP EXMOR sensor, with data capture set to DNG.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51\" src=\"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beeach-km16-300x231.jpg\" alt=\"beeach-km16\" width=\"300\" height=\"231\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beeach-km16-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beeach-km16.jpg 524w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. 1 Oak\u00a0tree single shot from the midlayer height.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-49\" src=\"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/blog-camera-in-agisoft-300x256.jpg\" alt=\"blog-camera-in-agisoft\" width=\"300\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/blog-camera-in-agisoft-300x256.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/blog-camera-in-agisoft.jpg 577w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. 2: Agisoft Photoscan viisualisation of the position and orientation of the different images.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53\" src=\"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pointcloud-km-beeach-300x286.jpg\" alt=\"pointcloud-km-beeach\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pointcloud-km-beeach-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/pointcloud-km-beeach.jpg 603w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. 3: Level sliced point cloud with 1m zoning of the derived crown point model.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-50\" src=\"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beech-3Dmodel-300x182.jpg\" alt=\"beech-3dmodel\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beech-3Dmodel-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beech-3Dmodel-768x467.jpg 768w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/beech-3Dmodel.jpg 919w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. 4: Comparison of the captured crown shape from a horizontal DSLR image and the same perspective of the calculated dense crown point cloud model. Most of the distinct features of the crown shape are also modelled within the 3D point cloud.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-45\" src=\"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/map-beech.jpg\" alt=\"map-beech\" width=\"543\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/map-beech.jpg 510w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/map-beech-300x264.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. 5: Derived digital surface model with lat\/lon and UTM projection grid, generated from the dense point cloud (absolut height values are not corrected towards an ellipsoid information).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When comparing the overall positional accuracy of the reference points its surprising that the UTM coordinates from the Phantom 4 Pro are not far off: I measured 12 DGPS points and found that the offset is between 1.5m \u00a0and 2.9 m (compare with Fig. 6).<\/p>\n<p><strong>RMSE between the Stonex DGPS measured points and the POI mode ortho mosaic points is 1,98 m (stdev 0,31\b) and the RMSE between the Stonex Points and NADIR mode ortho mosaic points is 2,95 m (stdev 0,36).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-602\" src=\"http:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/DGPS-Point-Comparison-12pts.jpg\" alt=\"dgps-point-comparison-12pts\" width=\"932\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/DGPS-Point-Comparison-12pts.jpg 932w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/DGPS-Point-Comparison-12pts-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/DGPS-Point-Comparison-12pts-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/DGPS-Point-Comparison-12pts-768x770.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 932px) 100vw, 932px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig. 6 Comparison of measured DGPS Stonex GNSS points with in-Copter derived GPS geometry in POI ortho mosaic and with Nadir ortho mosaic processed in Agisoft in September 2017.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>VHR &#8211; Very High Resolution 3D Beech Tree Crown Measurements For this analysis an isolated positioned oak\u00a0tree was mapped with over 100 RAW DNG 12MP shots taken from 3 different altitude levels and under different viewing angles. As the platform a CE grade Phantom 3A was used with the standard gimbal installed and stabilized 12MP EXMOR sensor, with data capture&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":15,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-96","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"post-thumbnail":false,"cd-small":false,"cd-medium":false,"cd-standard":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"S\u00f6ren Hese","author_link":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/?author=1"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"VHR &#8211; Very High Resolution 3D Beech Tree Crown Measurements For this analysis an isolated positioned oak\u00a0tree was mapped with over 100 RAW DNG 12MP shots taken from 3 different altitude levels and under different viewing angles. As the platform a CE grade Phantom 3A was used with the standard gimbal installed and stabilized 12MP&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=96"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":612,"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/96\/revisions\/612"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jenacopterlabs.de\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=96"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}